Jan Ernst Matzeliger
Born Sept. 15, 1852 - Died Aug. 24, 1889
Jan Matzeliger invented the automatic shoe-lasting machine, mechanizing the complex process of joining a shoe sole to its upper, and revolutionizing the shoe industry.
At age 19, Matzeliger began working as a sailor on a merchant ship. In 1873, he settled in Philadelphia, and by 1877 he had moved to Lynn, Massachusetts, where he became an apprentice in a shoe factory.At the time, shoes were usually made by hand.
The process required custom molds of a customer’s feet using lasts made of wood or stone to ensure a proper fit. Having earned a patent for his device in 1883, Matzeliger continued improving upon his invention until it could produce 700 pairs of shoes per day. This was a dramatic increase over the 50 pairs a skilled laster could make by hand each day.